Truth refers to statements or beliefs that accurately reflect reality or facts. It is often considered objective and can be verified through evidence or logical reasoning. For example, the statement "water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level" is true because it can be tested and confirmed. Falsity, on the other hand, involves statements or beliefs that do not align with reality or facts. These can be misleading or incorrect. For instance, saying "the Earth is flat" is false, as it contradicts scientific evidence and observations about the planet's shape. Understanding truth and falsity is essential for critical thinking and informed decision-making.