Trueba is a surname of Spanish origin, commonly associated with various individuals in literature, film, and music. One notable figure is Fernando Trueba, a Spanish film director and screenwriter known for his work in the Spanish cinema, including the Academy Award-winning film Belle Époque. In addition to its cultural significance, Trueba can also refer to a family name in various Spanish-speaking countries. The name has been featured in various artistic works, contributing to its recognition in contemporary culture.