Trial by Combat was a legal practice in medieval Europe where two parties in a dispute would settle their differences through physical combat. This method was often seen as a way to determine the truth or justice of a claim, with the belief that divine intervention would favor the rightful party. The combat could involve various forms of fighting, including swordplay or wrestling, and was typically overseen by a judge. The winner of the duel would be declared the victor, and their claims would be upheld, while the loser faced severe consequences, including death.