Trial court judges are legal officials who preside over court cases at the initial level of the judicial system. They are responsible for ensuring that trials are conducted fairly and according to the law. These judges hear both civil and criminal cases, making decisions on evidence, interpreting laws, and guiding the proceedings. In addition to overseeing trials, trial court judges also handle pre-trial motions and sentencing in criminal cases. They play a crucial role in the legal process, as their rulings can significantly impact the lives of individuals involved. Their decisions can be appealed to higher courts, such as appellate courts.