Trial by Jury is a legal process where a group of people, known as jurors, is selected to hear evidence and make a decision in a court case. This system is designed to ensure that a defendant's fate is determined by their peers, promoting fairness and impartiality in the judicial process. During a trial, both the prosecution and defense present their arguments and evidence to the jury. After deliberation, the jury reaches a verdict, which can be guilty or not guilty in criminal cases, or liable or not liable in civil cases. This process is a fundamental aspect of many legal systems, including those in the United States and United Kingdom.