The Treaty of Tartu was signed on February 2, 1920, between the newly independent state of Estonia and Soviet Russia. This agreement recognized Estonia's sovereignty and established its borders, marking a significant moment in the country's quest for independence following World War I. The treaty also included provisions for the protection of minority rights and the return of property to those displaced during the conflict. It was a crucial step in solidifying Estonia's status as an independent nation and set a precedent for future diplomatic relations in the region.