The Treaty of Tapihue was an agreement signed in 1825 between the government of Chile and the Mapuche people. This treaty aimed to establish peace and define territorial boundaries following years of conflict. It recognized the autonomy of the Mapuche and sought to regulate relations between the two parties. The treaty was significant as it marked an attempt to formalize coexistence and respect for the rights of the Mapuche. However, it was not fully honored, leading to further tensions and conflicts in the region. The legacy of the treaty continues to influence discussions about indigenous rights in Chile today.