Treaty negotiation is the process through which countries or groups come together to discuss and agree on formal agreements, known as treaties. These treaties can cover various issues, such as trade, peace, environmental protection, or human rights. The goal is to reach a mutual understanding that benefits all parties involved. During treaty negotiations, representatives from each side present their interests and concerns. They may engage in discussions, compromises, and drafting of the treaty text. Once an agreement is reached, the treaty is signed and may require ratification by the respective governments, such as those of the United States or the European Union.