Transport Theory is a branch of physics and mathematics that studies the movement of particles, energy, or information through various media. It focuses on understanding how these entities interact with their environment and how they are distributed over time and space. This theory is essential in fields like statistical mechanics, fluid dynamics, and transportation engineering. In practical applications, Transport Theory helps in predicting the behavior of systems, such as the flow of fluids in pipes or the diffusion of pollutants in the atmosphere. By modeling these processes, scientists and engineers can design more efficient systems and mitigate environmental impacts, making it a vital tool in both research and industry.