Transferases are a class of enzymes that facilitate the transfer of specific functional groups from one molecule to another. They play a crucial role in various biochemical processes, including metabolism and the synthesis of biomolecules. By catalyzing these reactions, transferases help regulate cellular functions and maintain homeostasis. These enzymes are categorized based on the type of group they transfer. For example, amino transferases move amino groups, while methyl transferases transfer methyl groups. Understanding transferases is essential for studying metabolic pathways and developing targeted therapies in fields like biochemistry and pharmacology.