A "Tragic Villain" is a character in literature or film who possesses qualities that make them both formidable and sympathetic. Often, these villains have a backstory filled with pain, loss, or betrayal, which drives their actions. Their motivations can stem from a desire for revenge, power, or recognition, making them complex figures rather than purely evil. These characters often evoke a sense of pity or understanding from the audience, as their tragic flaws lead to their downfall. Examples of tragic villains include Macbeth from Shakespeare's play and Darth Vader from the Star Wars franchise, both of whom struggle with their inner demons while committing heinous acts.