A traffic stop occurs when a law enforcement officer pulls over a vehicle to address a potential violation of traffic laws. This can include issues like speeding, running a red light, or having a broken taillight. During the stop, the officer may ask the driver for their driver's license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance to verify their identity and the legality of the vehicle. Traffic stops are important for maintaining road safety and enforcing laws. They can also lead to further investigations if the officer suspects other illegal activities, such as driving under the influence or having stolen property in the vehicle.