Traffic distribution refers to the way data or user requests are spread across multiple servers or network paths. This process ensures that no single server becomes overwhelmed, which can lead to slow performance or downtime. By balancing the load, organizations can improve the efficiency and reliability of their services. In the context of web applications, traffic distribution often involves using tools like load balancers to direct incoming requests to various servers. This helps maintain optimal performance, especially during peak usage times, and enhances the overall user experience by minimizing delays and interruptions.