Traffic counters are devices used to measure the number of vehicles or pedestrians passing a specific point over a set period. They can be found on roads, sidewalks, and in various public spaces, helping city planners and transportation agencies understand traffic patterns and make informed decisions about infrastructure improvements. These counters can be mechanical, like rubber tubes placed on the road, or electronic, using sensors and cameras. The data collected helps in managing traffic flow, planning road maintenance, and enhancing safety measures for both vehicles and pedestrians, contributing to better urban planning and development.