Traditional engineering refers to the established practices and methodologies used in the design, construction, and maintenance of structures, machines, and systems. It encompasses various disciplines such as civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering, focusing on applying scientific principles to solve practical problems. Engineers in this field often rely on established codes, standards, and materials to ensure safety and functionality. Traditional engineering emphasizes hands-on experience, technical skills, and a thorough understanding of physical laws, making it essential for creating infrastructure like bridges, buildings, and transportation systems.