A trade route is a path or network used for the exchange of goods and services between different regions or countries. These routes can be over land, such as the Silk Road, or over water, like the Mediterranean Sea trade routes. They facilitate commerce by connecting producers and consumers, allowing for the movement of various products, including spices, textiles, and precious metals. Historically, trade routes have played a crucial role in the development of civilizations. They not only enabled economic growth but also promoted cultural exchange and interaction among different peoples. The establishment of trade routes often led to the rise of cities and the spread of ideas, technologies, and innovations.