Track Geometry refers to the physical layout and design of railway tracks, including their alignment, elevation, and curvature. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient movement of trains. Proper track geometry minimizes wear on both the tracks and the trains, enhancing overall performance and safety. Key components of track geometry include horizontal alignment, vertical alignment, and superelevation. Horizontal alignment deals with the straightness and curves of the track, while vertical alignment focuses on the elevation changes. Superelevation involves tilting the track on curves to counteract centrifugal forces, allowing trains to navigate turns more safely and smoothly.