Trúc Lâm Zen Buddhism is a Vietnamese school of Zen Buddhism founded in the 13th century by Trần Nhân Tông, a king who later became a monk. It emphasizes meditation, simplicity, and harmony with nature, integrating Buddhist teachings with Vietnamese culture. The practice encourages mindfulness and the pursuit of enlightenment through direct experience rather than theoretical knowledge. The Trúc Lâm school is known for its serene monasteries, often located in scenic areas, which promote a peaceful environment for meditation. It has played a significant role in shaping Vietnamese spirituality and culture, influencing art, literature, and community life throughout the centuries.