The Toyota Production System (TPS) is a manufacturing methodology developed by Toyota to enhance efficiency and reduce waste. It emphasizes continuous improvement, known as Kaizen, and the importance of just-in-time production, ensuring that materials arrive only as needed in the production process. This approach helps minimize inventory costs and increases flexibility in responding to customer demands. Another key aspect of TPS is the concept of Jidoka, or automation with a human touch. This principle allows machines to detect problems and stop production, enabling workers to address issues immediately. By integrating these principles, TPS aims to create a streamlined, efficient production environment that maximizes quality and productivity.