Toussaint L'Ouverture was a leader of the Haitian Revolution, which took place in the late 18th century. Born into slavery in Saint-Domingue, he rose to prominence as a skilled military commander and strategist. L'Ouverture played a crucial role in the fight against French colonial rule and sought to establish an independent nation for formerly enslaved people. Under his leadership, the revolution led to the abolition of slavery in Haiti and the establishment of a new government. L'Ouverture's efforts were significant in inspiring other movements for freedom and equality in the Americas. However, he was eventually captured by the French and died in prison in 1803.