Total Hip Replacement is a surgical procedure where a damaged hip joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint, known as a prosthesis. This surgery is often recommended for individuals suffering from severe hip pain due to conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. The goal is to relieve pain and improve mobility. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision to access the hip joint, removes the damaged bone and cartilage, and inserts the prosthesis. Recovery typically involves physical therapy to help regain strength and movement in the hip, allowing patients to return to their daily activities.