Total Hip Arthroplasty, commonly known as a hip replacement, is a surgical procedure that involves removing a damaged or worn-out hip joint and replacing it with an artificial joint, or prosthesis. This surgery is typically recommended for individuals suffering from severe hip pain or limited mobility due to conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision to access the hip joint, removes the damaged bone and cartilage, and inserts the prosthetic components. The goal of Total Hip Arthroplasty is to relieve pain, improve function, and enhance the overall quality of life for patients. Recovery may involve physical therapy to regain strength and mobility.