The Toleration Act of 1689 was a significant piece of legislation in England that allowed for greater religious freedom. It granted freedom of worship to nonconformists, such as Puritans and Quakers, who were previously persecuted for their beliefs. However, it did not extend full rights to Catholics or those who denied the Christian faith. This act marked a shift towards a more pluralistic society, promoting tolerance and reducing religious conflict. It was part of a broader movement during the Glorious Revolution, which aimed to limit the power of the monarchy and enhance civil liberties for citizens.