Tod Browning was an American film director, screenwriter, and actor, best known for his work in the horror genre during the early 20th century. He was born on July 12, 1880, in Louisville, Kentucky, and began his career in silent films. Browning gained fame for directing the controversial film Freaks in 1932, which showcased a cast of circus performers with physical disabilities. Browning's unique storytelling style often explored themes of the macabre and the unusual. He collaborated with notable actors like Lon Chaney, known for his transformative performances, and directed other significant films such as Dracula in 1931. His work has left a lasting impact on the horror genre and continues to influence filmmakers today.