Tobacco control refers to the strategies and policies aimed at reducing tobacco use and its harmful effects on public health. This includes measures such as taxation, advertising restrictions, and smoking bans in public places. The goal is to decrease the prevalence of smoking and protect non-smokers from secondhand smoke exposure. Effective tobacco control can lead to significant health benefits, including lower rates of lung cancer, heart disease, and other smoking-related illnesses. Organizations like the World Health Organization advocate for comprehensive tobacco control measures to promote healthier communities and reduce the economic burden of tobacco-related diseases.