Tire types are categorized based on their design and intended use. Common types include all-season tires, which provide a balance of performance in various weather conditions, and winter tires, designed for enhanced traction on snow and ice. Performance tires focus on handling and speed, while off-road tires are built for rugged terrain and rough surfaces. Each tire type features specific tread patterns and rubber compounds to optimize performance. For example, touring tires offer a smooth ride and long tread life, while mud tires have deep treads for better grip in muddy conditions. Choosing the right tire type is essential for safety and vehicle performance.