Tire Pressure Monitoring is a system designed to monitor the air pressure in a vehicle's tires. It alerts the driver when tire pressure falls below a certain level, which can help prevent accidents and improve fuel efficiency. Proper tire pressure is essential for safe driving and optimal vehicle performance. There are two main types of Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS): direct and indirect. Direct TPMS uses sensors inside each tire to measure pressure, while indirect TPMS estimates pressure based on wheel speed and other factors. Both systems aim to enhance safety and prolong tire life.