Tire compound refers to the specific mixture of materials used in the manufacturing of tires. This mixture typically includes natural and synthetic rubber, along with various additives that enhance performance characteristics such as grip, durability, and resistance to wear. The formulation of the tire compound can significantly affect how a tire performs under different conditions, such as wet or dry surfaces. Different types of tires, such as those for passenger vehicles, racing cars, or off-road vehicles, utilize unique tire compounds tailored to their specific needs. For example, racing tires often use softer compounds for better traction, while all-season tires may have a harder compound for longer wear.