Time orientation refers to the way individuals or cultures perceive and relate to time. It can be categorized into three main types: past, present, and future orientation. People with a past orientation often focus on traditions and historical experiences, while those with a present orientation prioritize immediate experiences and living in the moment. In contrast, individuals with a future orientation tend to emphasize planning, goals, and long-term outcomes. Different cultures may exhibit varying time orientations, influencing behaviors and decision-making processes. For instance, Western cultures often lean towards future orientation, valuing progress and innovation. In contrast, some Eastern cultures may emphasize a more balanced approach, integrating past, present, and future perspectives in their daily lives.