The "Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors" is a traditional Chinese historical concept that refers to legendary rulers and cultural heroes from ancient times. The Three Sovereigns are often identified as Fu Xi, Shennong, and Huangdi, who are credited with introducing essential skills and practices such as agriculture, medicine, and governance. The Five Emperors followed the Three Sovereigns and are considered exemplary leaders who contributed to the development of Chinese civilization. They include Yao, Shun, Yu the Great, Zhuanxu, and Diku. These figures symbolize moral authority and the ideal of benevolent leadership in early Chinese history.