Thomas Johnson was an American politician and a prominent figure in the early history of the United States. He served as the first governor of the state of Maryland from 1777 to 1779. Johnson was a member of the Continental Congress and played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War, advocating for independence from British rule. In addition to his political career, Johnson was a successful businessman and landowner. He was involved in various enterprises, including the establishment of the Maryland land office. Johnson's contributions to the founding of the nation and his leadership in state governance have left a lasting legacy in American history.