Therapeutic targets are specific molecules or pathways in the body that researchers aim to influence in order to treat diseases. These targets can include proteins, genes, or other biological components that play a role in disease progression. By understanding how these targets function, scientists can develop drugs that either enhance or inhibit their activity, leading to improved health outcomes. Identifying effective therapeutic targets is crucial in drug development. For instance, in cancer treatment, targeting specific mutations in tumor cells can help create personalized therapies. This approach is also used in other areas, such as autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders, where understanding the underlying mechanisms can lead to more effective treatments.