The Theory of Human Caring was developed by nursing theorist Jean Watson in the 1970s. It emphasizes the importance of caring relationships between nurses and patients, focusing on the holistic well-being of individuals. This theory suggests that caring is central to nursing practice and promotes healing and health. Watson's theory identifies ten carative factors, which include practices like developing a helping-trust relationship and promoting a supportive environment. These factors guide nurses in providing compassionate care, ensuring that patients feel valued and understood, ultimately enhancing their overall experience in healthcare settings.