Theodora of Byzantium was a prominent empress who lived in the 6th century. She was born around 500 AD and rose from humble beginnings as the daughter of a bear trainer. Theodora became the wife of Emperor Justinian I, and together they ruled the Byzantine Empire, significantly influencing its politics and culture. As empress, Theodora was known for her intelligence and strong will. She played a crucial role in promoting women's rights and social reforms, including laws against forced prostitution. Her legacy is often associated with the construction of the Hagia Sophia, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture.