Theater adaptation is the process of transforming a story from one medium, such as a novel or film, into a stage play. This involves reinterpreting the original material to fit the unique characteristics of live performance, including dialogue, staging, and character development. Adaptations can vary widely, from faithful retellings to more creative interpretations that may change key elements of the source material. Successful theater adaptations often consider the audience's experience and the limitations of the stage. Elements like set design, costumes, and lighting play crucial roles in conveying the story. Notable examples include adaptations of works by authors like Shakespeare and Jane Austen, which have been reimagined for contemporary audiences.