"The Wizard of Oz" is a classic children's novel written by L. Frank Baum, first published in 1900. The story follows a young girl named Dorothy who is swept away from her home in Kansas to the magical land of Oz by a tornado. In Oz, she meets various characters, including the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, who join her on a quest to find the Wizard of Oz in hopes of returning home. Throughout her journey, Dorothy learns valuable lessons about friendship, courage, and the importance of home. The tale has been adapted into numerous films, stage productions, and other media, with the most famous adaptation being the 1939 movie starring Judy Garland. The story remains a beloved part of American culture, symbolizing the adventure and self-discovery inherent in growing up.