The Wild West refers to the period in American history during the late 19th century, roughly from the 1860s to the 1890s. This era is characterized by westward expansion, where settlers moved into territories that were previously inhabited by Native American tribes. The discovery of gold and other resources led to rapid population growth and the establishment of towns, often marked by lawlessness and conflict. During this time, iconic figures such as cowboys, outlaws, and lawmen emerged, contributing to the romanticized image of the West. The development of the railroad facilitated travel and trade, while events like the Gold Rush attracted thousands seeking fortune. The Wild West remains a significant part of American folklore and culture.