The Western Canon refers to a collection of literary works, philosophies, and artistic achievements that are considered foundational to Western culture. This canon includes influential texts from authors such as Homer, Shakespeare, and Jane Austen, spanning various genres and time periods. These works are often studied for their themes, styles, and historical significance. The concept of the Western Canon has evolved over time, with debates surrounding which works should be included. Critics argue that the canon often reflects a narrow perspective, primarily featuring European and American authors, while overlooking diverse voices and contributions from other cultures.