The Tea Party is a political movement in the United States that emerged in the late 2000s, primarily in response to what its members viewed as excessive government spending and overreach. It gained significant attention during the 2008 presidential election and is associated with the Republican Party. The movement advocates for lower taxes, reduced government size, and a strict interpretation of the U.S. Constitution. The name "Tea Party" references the Boston Tea Party of 1773, a protest against British taxation without representation. The movement is known for organizing rallies, promoting conservative candidates, and influencing local and national elections. It has played a role in shaping the political landscape, particularly in the context of fiscal conservatism.