The Spanish Generation of '98 refers to a group of writers and intellectuals who emerged in Spain during the late 19th century, particularly after the Spanish-American War in 1898. This conflict led to a national crisis, prompting these thinkers to reflect on Spain's identity, culture, and future. Key figures include Miguel de Unamuno, Antonio Machado, and Pío Baroja, who sought to address the social and political issues of their time through literature and philosophy. The movement is characterized by a focus on existential themes, a deep sense of disillusionment, and a desire for renewal in Spanish society. Writers of the Generation of '98 often employed a more modernist style, breaking away from traditional forms. Their works continue to influence Spanish literature and thought, highlighting the importance of introspection and cultural critique in times of national turmoil.