The Problem of Evil is a philosophical and theological dilemma that questions how a benevolent and omnipotent God can allow the existence of evil and suffering in the world. It challenges the idea that if God is all-good, He would want to eliminate evil, and if He is all-powerful, He could do so. The presence of suffering raises doubts about the nature of God and His intentions toward humanity. This problem has led to various responses, including theodicies, which attempt to justify God's allowance of evil. Some argue that evil is necessary for free will, personal growth, or the greater good, while others suggest that human understanding of God and evil is limited.