"The Portrait of a Lady" is a novel by Henry James, published in 1881. It follows the life of Isabel Archer, a young American woman who travels to Europe and grapples with her independence and choices. The story explores themes of freedom, identity, and the constraints of society. As Isabel navigates her relationships, she encounters various characters, including Gilbert Osmond, who represents the dangers of manipulation and control. The novel delves into the complexities of personal desires versus societal expectations, ultimately highlighting the challenges faced by women in the late 19th century.