"The Name of the Rose" is a historical mystery novel written by Italian author Umberto Eco, published in 1980. Set in a 14th-century Italian monastery, the story follows a Franciscan friar named William of Baskerville and his novice, Adso of Melk, as they investigate a series of mysterious deaths. The novel explores themes of knowledge, faith, and the conflict between reason and belief. The narrative combines elements of detective fiction with philosophical discussions, reflecting the intellectual climate of the Middle Ages. The monastery itself serves as a microcosm of society, showcasing the tensions between different religious factions, particularly the Franciscans and Dominicans.