The Manchester Guardian, now known as The Guardian, is a British newspaper that was first published in 1821. It was originally established in Manchester, England, to cover local news and issues, particularly those related to the industrial revolution. Over time, it expanded its focus to include national and international news, becoming known for its liberal editorial stance. The newspaper played a significant role in promoting social justice and political reform. It has won numerous awards for its journalism and is recognized for its investigative reporting. The Manchester Guardian has also been influential in shaping public opinion on various issues, including climate change and human rights.