The lion is a large carnivorous mammal known for its strength and social behavior. It belongs to the family Felidae and is often referred to as the "king of the jungle," although it primarily inhabits grasslands and savannas. Lions are recognizable by their muscular build, short tawny coat, and, in males, a distinctive mane that varies in color and size. Lions live in groups called prides, which typically consist of several related females, their cubs, and a few males. They are skilled hunters, often working together to take down large prey such as zebras and wildebeests. Lions communicate through vocalizations, body language, and scent marking to establish territory and social bonds.