"The Leopard" is a historical novel written by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, published posthumously in 1958. Set in 19th-century Sicily during the Risorgimento, it follows the life of Prince Fabrizio Salina, a dying aristocrat, as he navigates the social and political changes of his time. The novel explores themes of decay, transformation, and the inevitability of change. The story highlights the decline of the Sicilian nobility and the rise of the bourgeoisie, symbolizing the broader shifts in Italian society. Through rich imagery and character development, "The Leopard" captures the essence of a fading era and the complexities of identity and legacy.