"The Jewish War" is a historical account written by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. It details the conflict between the Jewish people and the Roman Empire from 66 to 73 CE. The narrative covers the causes of the war, key battles, and the eventual destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE. Josephus provides insights into the political and social dynamics of the time, including the various Jewish factions involved in the struggle. His work serves as a crucial primary source for understanding the events that led to the fall of Judea and the impact on Jewish history.