"The Inferno" is the first part of the epic poem "The Divine Comedy," written by the Italian poet Dante Alighieri in the early 14th century. It describes Dante's journey through Hell, guided by the Roman poet Virgil. The poem is structured around nine circles of Hell, each representing different sins and their corresponding punishments. Throughout his journey, Dante encounters various historical and mythological figures, illustrating the consequences of their actions. The work serves as an allegory for the soul's journey towards God, emphasizing themes of justice, morality, and redemption. "The Inferno" remains a significant literary and philosophical work in Western literature.