Bees have existed for millions of years, with fossil evidence dating back to around 100 million years ago. They are believed to have evolved from wasp-like ancestors and have played a crucial role in pollination, which is vital for many plants and crops. The domestication of bees began around 4,500 years ago in ancient Egypt, where honey was harvested and bees were kept in hives. Throughout history, bees have been significant in various cultures. In Ancient Greece, they were associated with the goddess Artemis, symbolizing fertility and abundance. Today, bees continue to be essential for biodiversity and agriculture, with many species facing threats from habitat loss and pesticides.