The Golden Dawn was a secret society founded in the late 19th century, primarily in England. It focused on the study and practice of theosophy, magic, and occultism. Members engaged in rituals and teachings that drew from various traditions, including Kabbalah, Hermeticism, and alchemy. The organization aimed to promote spiritual development and personal enlightenment. The Golden Dawn is notable for its influence on modern esoteric practices and has inspired many contemporary spiritual movements. Key figures included Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers and W. B. Yeats, who contributed to its teachings and writings. The society eventually declined in the early 20th century but left a lasting legacy.